Understanding Fertility In Men

Men go thorough unique health issues that require special attention and care. Men need preventative health screenings for medical conditions like Type 2 diabetes (T2D), heart disease, low testosterone and high blood pressure. Men must also focus on reproductive health as hormonal changes can cause issues with the reproductive organs and may lead to fertility issues. Therefore, men must take healthcare seriously and work with medical professionals to address any health issues.

What is a urologist?

For reproductive health issues, men are typically referred to urology or endocrinology. A urologist is a medical doctor who treats problems with the urinary tract including the kidneys, bladder, adrenal glands and urethra. Urologists are not exclusive to men as women can also see these specialists. Urologists are able to identify and treat conditions like erectile dysfunction and infertility.

Fertility issues in men

Male infertility is classified as trouble conceiving due to issues with a man’s reproductive system. Research shows that up to 15% of men struggle with infertility. Male sperm is vital to conception. Issues with sperm including low sperm count, abnormal sperm cells, and lack of semen in sperm will affect a man’s fertility. Other fertility issues are caused by genetic disorders, infections, autoimmune diseases, hormone disorders and testicular issues. A urologist or endocrinologist will work with men to find the root cause of fertility issues.

Working with an endocrinologist

An endocrinologist is a specialist who treats disorders related to the endocrine glands, organs, and hormone imbalance. The endocrine glands include the thyroid and pituitary gland. The pituitary gland makes and regulates follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH), growth hormones (GH) and luteinizing hormones (LH) that are essential to reproduction. An endocrinologist performs lab tests, blood tests, imaging tests and bone density tests to evaluate a hormone levels. These professionals can also prescribe medication including hormone therapy to stabilize imbalanced hormones. Some endocrinologists are experts in treating certain conditions like thyroid disease and endocrine cancer.

How does a man’s overall health affect fertility?

Many people believe only physical conditions trigger infertility, but this is not the case. Scientists know that mental health disorders can cause fertility issues. Men battling depression or anxiety can experience higher instances of erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. Men dealing with emotional issues like grief or insecurity can also produce less testosterone. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, and low levels can lead to weight gain, depression, low sex drive, and a decrease in muscle mass.

Talk to a specialist

Men should know that fertility issues are nothing to be embarrassed about. There are medical professionals that can help educate men on the causes of male infertility and work to create an effective treatment plan. Any men dealing with infertility should reach out to a medical professional to receive a proper evaluation.