Navigating Fertility Problems
Infertility can be a complicated issue to navigate due to various factors that contribute to this matter. For women under the age of 35, infertility is classified as the inability to conceive after a year of trying. For women over 35, the timeframe is 6 months or less. Women who suspect infertility might be an issue should speak to an OB/GYN first. The doctor can conduct tests, research family history, and evaluate lifestyle factors before referring to a specialist to investigate fertility concerns.
Navigating Fertility Problems
Infertility can be a complicated issue to navigate due to various factors that contribute to this matter. For women under the age of 35, infertility is classified as the inability to conceive after a year of trying. For women over 35, the timeframe is 6 months or less. Women who suspect infertility might be an issue should speak to an OB/GYN first. The doctor can conduct tests, research family history, and evaluate lifestyle factors before referring to a specialist to investigate fertility concerns.
The purpose of an OB/GYN
A gynecologist is a medical practitioner that specializes in the female reproductive system. An obstetrician is a medical doctor that oversees pregnancy and childbirth. Many gynecologists also work as obstetricians. A gynecologist may be the next step for patients seeking answers regarding the fertility journey. A gynecologist with a certification in reproductive endocrinology can provide expert advice regarding infertility and fertility treatments. An OB/GYN will identify and evaluate issues like irregular menstrual cycles and uterine abnormalities to help patients better understand reproductive barriers. These professionals can also refer patients to a reproductive endocrinologist.
Seeing a fertility specialist
A reproductive endocrinologist is a fertility specialist that evaluates infertility issues involving the endocrine system. The endocrine system is comprised of glands like the pituitary and adrenal glands that regulate and release hormones. The endocrine system is vital to reproduction and an endocrinologist examines the endocrine system to identify fertility issues. An endocrinologist is an OB/GYN with years of specialized reproductive endocrinology and infertility training. Reproductive endocrinologists evaluate both male and female patients and evaluate male reproductive issues like low sperm count and swollen testicles. Endocrinologists can also perform surgeries and diagnose diseases.
Deciding on ART
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) becomes a consideration for infertility when other less invasive treatments have been unsuccessful or when specific diagnoses indicate a higher likelihood of success with ART. Factors such as tubal factor infertility, severe male factor infertility, diminished ovarian reserve or prolonged unexplained infertility often lead to ART recommendations. While not always the first step, ART, particularly in vitro fertilization (IVF), offers significant hope, with success rates varying based on individual circumstances like age and underlying health conditions. Many individuals and couples achieve pregnancy through these advanced methods.
What goes on behind the scenes
An embryologist plays a pivotal role within a fertility team. This specialist meticulously handles gametes and embryos, ensuring optimal conditions for fertilization and early development. This expertise directly impacts the success of ART. Precise manipulation and keen observation are essential for identifying viable embryos, ultimately contributing to successful pregnancies. The embryologist's work is a cornerstone of modern fertility treatment.
Building your fertility dream team
An OB/GYN, a reproductive endocrinologist, and an embryologist are all key members of a medical fertility team. Each medical professional offers a unique perspective, specialized skills, and expert advice for different areas of the fertility journey. Patients should meet with each of these specialists to identify, evaluate, and treat fertility complications. These doctors will also work closely with each other to relay information and ensure the patient is on the right track for treatment.
