Understanding The Struggles of Infertility
Trouble getting pregnant? Infertility is a condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide, often causing emotional distress, confusion, and blame. For both men and women, various factors can contribute to difficulty conceiving. The good news is that many couples may experience success with assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment, but time is of the essence. Understanding the causes of infertility and when professional help is necessary can make a significant difference in achieving a successful pregnancy. Here are 3 common reasons why conception may be complicated in men and women.
1. The challenge of endometriosis
A common explanation for infertility in women is endometriosis, a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the organ, often causing pain and affecting pregnancy potential. Endometriosis can lead to blockages in the fallopian tubes, negatively impacting the ability of sperm to meet the egg. In some cases, endometriosis can also interfere with the implantation of the fertilized egg. Women experiencing chronic pelvic pain, heavy periods, or difficulty getting pregnant may be suffering from this condition. Early diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis can improve fertility chances and help with symptom management.
2. Trouble with ovulation
In women, ovulatory disorders are another common cause of infertility. Conditions such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid imbalances can interfere with regular ovulation. With PCOS, hormonal imbalances disrupt ovulation, leading to irregular or absent periods and difficulty conceiving. Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) is an important indicator of remaining ovarian reserve or the number of eggs remaining in the ovaries. This test is often performed early in the fertility journey to determine the quantity of eggs remaining.
3. Poor sperm health
Male infertility can stem from various causes, with poor sperm quality being a leading issue. Low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and abnormal sperm shape can all interfere with a man’s ability to conceive. Hormonal imbalances, such as low testosterone levels, can also negatively impact sperm production. Additionally, certain lifestyle factors, such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and obesity, can negatively affect sperm and reduce fertility. If a man has been trying to conceive for more than 1 year without success, seeking medical advice is essential to identify any underlying issues.
Don’t forget about age
Even for couples without any underlying reproductive issues, infertility can still occur because of older age. Women, in particular, tend to see a significant decline in fertility after 35 years of age. Egg or embryo freezing earlier in life is a potential way to navigate age-related decline in fertility. For some couples, ART can increase the chances of a successful pregnancy later in life.
When to seek help
Knowing when to seek medical help is an important step in addressing infertility. For women under 35, seeking help after 1 year of trying to conceive without success is usually advised. For women over 35, consultation with a specialist after 6 months of unsuccessful attempts is recommended. Men should also consider seeking advice if there are known risk factors, such as past surgeries or a history of low sperm count. Infertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), can provide solutions, but early intervention increases the likelihood of success.
Staying hopeful on the path to parenthood
Infertility can be emotionally taxing, and seeking support during the process is essential. Whether the cause is endometriosis, ovulatory issues, or problems with sperm, medical professionals can guide individuals and couples through the options available, offering both physical and emotional support. Fertility treatment success rates vary, but understanding and addressing underlying causes can significantly increase the chances of conception. Taking the first step to seek help can pave the way for a healthier, more successful fertility journey.
